down

down
I
(New American Roget's College Thesaurus)
adv. downward; under, beneath, below. See lowness, descent.Ant., up, above.
II
(Roget's IV) prep. and modif.
1. [Having a downward motion]
Syn. forward, headlong, downward, downhill, downstairs, bottomward, downgrade, on a downward course, from higher to lower, to the bottom, downwardly, in a descending direction, to a lower position, declining, falling, descending, gravitating, slipping, sliding, cascading, sagging, precipitating, slumping, dropping, sinking, earthward, groundward, southward, hellward.
Ant. up*, upward, rising.
2. [Physically lower]
Syn. below, depressed, underneath, prostrate; see resting 1 , under 1 .
3. [Figuratively lower]
Syn. inferior, lowly, below par, in check; see poor 1 , restrained , sick , under 2 .
4. [Dejected]
Syn. downcast, depressed, dispirited; see sad 1 .
5. [Not working]
Syn. inoperative, out of order, malfunctioning; see broken 2 .
n.
Syn. feathers, fluff, fur; see feather , hair 1 .
v.
Syn. throw down, pull down, knock down, bring down, throw, fell, subdue, tackle, trip, floor, topple, conquer, overthrow, defeat, vanquish, overpower, upset, overturn, shoot down, trample in the dust, gulp down, knock out, deck*; see also defeat 3 , drink 1 , 2 , hit 1 .
Ant. raise*, lift, elevate.
III
(Roget's 3 Superthesaurus) a.
1. depressed unhappy, melancholy, miserable, downhearted, blue, dejected, disconsolate, low, disheartened, dispirited.
2. below earthward, groundward, floor level, to the bottom, under, underneath, nether, at the foot of, sub.
ANT.: 1. up, cheerful, euphoric, high. 2. up, skyward, above
IV
(Roget's Thesaurus II) I adjective 1. Characterized by reduced economic activity: dull, off, slack, slow, sluggish, soft. See INCREASE. 2. Suffering from or affected with an illness: ill, sick, unwell. Informal: laid up. Chiefly Regional: poorly. See HEALTH. 1. In low spirits: blue, dejected, depressed, desolate, dispirited, downcast, downhearted, dull, dysphoric, gloomy, heavy-hearted, low, melancholic, melancholy, sad, spiritless, tristful, unhappy, wistful. Idiom: down at (or in) the mouth. See HAPPY. II noun A sudden drop to a lower condition or status: comedown, descent, downfall, downgrade. See RISE. III verb 1. To cause to fall, as from a shot or blow: bring down, cut down, drop, fell1, flatten, floor, ground, knock down, level, prostrate, strike down, throw. Slang: deck1. Idiom: lay low. See RISE. 2. To swallow (food or drink) greedily or rapidly in large amounts: bolt, englut, engorge, gobble, gulp, guzzle, ingurgitate, swill, wolf. See INGESTION.

English dictionary for students. 2013.

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  • Down — Down, adv. [For older adown, AS. ad[=u]n, ad[=u]ne, prop., from or off the hill. See 3d {Down}, and cf. {Adown}, and cf. {Adown}.] 1. In the direction of gravity or toward the center of the earth; toward or in a lower place or position; below;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Down on — Down Down, adv. [For older adown, AS. ad[=u]n, ad[=u]ne, prop., from or off the hill. See 3d {Down}, and cf. {Adown}, and cf. {Adown}.] 1. In the direction of gravity or toward the center of the earth; toward or in a lower place or position;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Down — may refer to: Relative direction, where down is the direction towards the centre of gravity of a celestial object. Railroad directions, where down and up have locally significant meanings Down feather, a soft bird feather frequently used in… …   Wikipedia

  • Down in It — Single by Nine Inch Nails from the album Pretty Hate Machine Released …   Wikipedia

  • Down — Down, a. 1. Downcast; as, a down look. [R.] [1913 Webster] 2. Downright; absolute; positive; as, a down denial. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl. [1913 Webster] 3. Downward; going down; sloping; as, a down stroke; a down grade; a down train on a railway. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Down — Down, prep. [From {Down}, adv.] 1. In a descending direction along; from a higher to a lower place upon or within; at a lower place in or on; as, down a hill; down a well. [1913 Webster] 2. Hence: Towards the mouth of a river; towards the sea; as …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Down — Down, n. [Akin to LG. dune, dun, Icel. d?nn, Sw. dun, Dan. duun, G. daune, cf. D. dons; perh. akin to E. dust.] 1. Fine, soft, hairy outgrowth from the skin or surface of animals or plants, not matted and fleecy like wool; esp.: (a) (Zo[ o]l.)… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Down — Down, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Downed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Downing}.] To cause to go down; to make descend; to put down; to overthrow, as in wrestling; hence, to subdue; to bring down. [Archaic or Colloq.] To down proud hearts. Sir P. Sidney. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Down — Down, n. [OE. dun, doun, AS. d[=u]n; of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. d[=u]n hill, fortified hill, Gael. dun heap, hillock, hill, W. din a fortified hill or mount; akin to E. town. See {Town}, and cf. {Down}, adv. & prep., {Dune}.] 1. A bank or rounded… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Down — (doun), v. t. To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down. [R.] Young. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Down — Down, v. i. To go down; to descend. Locke. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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